AFAIK hinges are not usually used in building bridge trusses :-)
A pin joint (such as on a bicycle chain) allows swinging in one direction and offers resistance to the other 2. It takes force in 2 directions, and resists movement along the axis of the pin, but can't take great force in that direction. On brantancan (see
www.bridgebuilder-game.com -> links) you can see pictures of pin joints.
Since BB is 2D, you can't try rotating a beam in any other plane than the monitor plane, and applying force in the 3rd direction is out of the question, too, so pin joints is what I call them, though in 2D you can't tell them from hinges :-)